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YEAR END PLANNING
As written by Roger A. Kahan, CPA
 

 
 
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No matter how much you earn during the year, what really counts is what you get to keep (after-taxes).  That is why tax planning should be an all year-round effort.  Effective planning today may not only reduce your 2005 tax liability, it can help you lessen the confusion at tax time next year.

In the remaining weeks, it is important that you familiarize yourself with some of the options that are available to shift income and expenses into 2005 or 2006, depending on how the tax laws and amendments affect you.

If you expect your 2005 taxable income to be GREATER than 2006, you may apply some of the following suggestions:

  • Ask your boss to delay that handsome bonus until 2006 (unless that will be enough to make you jump to the next “bracket” in 2006).

  • If you are self-employed, delay your billings and the receipt of business income into 2006.

  • If you itemize deductions on Schedule “A,” you can pay your January 2006 mortgage payment in 2005.  Be sure your check arrives at the bank or mortgage company by December 29 to be included in the annual Form 1098.

  • If you have already paid medical and dental bills including health insurance sufficient to exceed 7.5% of Adjusted Gross Income, be sure to pay all doctors, hospitals and that next monthly insurance payment in 2005.

  • Make your charitable contribution before the end of the year.  If you are short of cash, use your bank credit card to make that contribution.

  • Consider paying the remainder of the year’s Real Estate tax bill by December 31.  In Massachusetts and some other states, the 2006 real estate tax bill, although paid in quarterly or semi-annual payments during both 2005 and 2006, is really a liability as of July 1, 2005.  If you have already made two quarterly payments in 2005, consider paying the other two quarters before December 31 2005, thereby getting a larger tax deduction in 2005.  This method is not applicable if you are paying your real estate taxes through an escrow payment made to your bank or mortgage company.  Unless you believe you will be subject to the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT), if you think you will owe income taxes to the state, consider making an estimated tax payment by December 31, 2005 instead of the next installment due date of January 15 or by April 15.

If you expect your 2006 taxable income to be MORE than 2005 AND you expect to be in a higher tax bracket in 2006, you may apply some of the following suggestions.

  • Ask your boss to pay that handsome bonus in 2005 (unless that will be enough to make you jump to the next “bracket” in 2005).
  • If you are self-employed, send out your billings now and attempt to obtain the receipt of business income in 2005.

  • If you itemize deductions on Schedule “A,” you can:

    • Delay your December mortgage payment (if you won’t get into trouble by delaying it), until just after December 31 to be included in the next annual Form 1098.

    • If your 2005 payments for medical and dental bills (including health insurance) are NOT sufficient to exceed 7.5% of Adjusted Gross Income, be sure to pay all current doctors, hospitals and that next monthly medical insurance premium in 2006.
  • Make that end-of-year charitable contribution after December 31.

  • Make the January 15th state estimated tax payment in January.

Other issues to consider:

If you are thinking about going into a mutual fund or increasing your investment in a mutual fund during the month of December, please be careful.  December is the month when most mutual funds make their “capital gains” and other year-end distributions.  The result is taxable income to you while the price of the fund is adjusted to compensate for the distributions.  Your net outlay is the tax on those distributions.  Call the mutual fund and find out when they will be issuing year-end distributions, and make your investment just after that date.

Do you know where your capital gains will be for 2005?  How about 2006?  Should you shift something into either 2005 or 2006?

What is the current status of your IRA?  Are you over age 70½?  Should you move your IRAs to a better investment or consolidate them to make it easier to watch or invest?  Consolidation of IRAs may save annual fees that most funds charge.

If you are self-employed (including that part-time business), have you established a qualified retirement plan before the December 31 deadline?

Pushing deductions into 2006 may not always be worthwhile.  If you will not be able to itemize deductions on Schedule A in 2005, these "extra" amounts will be wasted.  It might be better to hold them off until 2006 when you may have enough deductions to allow you to itemize as opposed to using the standard deduction.  Take the time now to find out.  It just might save you a lot of money when you file your income tax returns.

Many accountants view their goal as minimizing their clients' taxes.  NOT ME!  I like to see my clients pay more taxes – because this means their earnings and profits may be increasing dramatically.  I can help you with strategies designed to achieve those earnings and profits.  Talk to me and find out more.

I am now scheduling tax-planning conferences for individuals and businesses to help determine where you might be "tax-wise" on the day of reckoning.  If you wish to have a year-end tax review, please call to arrange an appointment.  Please note, because of the anticipated workload this year tax-planning conferences will not be scheduled after December 23rd.  Ruti, my assistant, or I would be happy to arrange your appointment.

As we have discovered in many previous cases or you may have noticed in a prior year planning session, effective tax planning generally saves you more than our fee.

The greatest compliment our clients can give is a referral to a friend or family member.  If you know of someone that may want take advantage of our professional services, please call us and provide that person’s name and telephone number.  Also let us know if we can use your name during the introductory call.  We do pay a “referral” fee of $25 or credit your tax account for each new client utilizing and paying for our tax services.

A friendly "Thank you!" for your patronage during the past year and for the confidence you have placed in us.  We will always do everything we can to assure complete satisfaction.  We are looking forward to many more opportunities of serving you in the future.

In the meantime, if you have any questions about a tax, business, financial or portfolio activity, please do not hesitate to call me.

 

Sincerely,
Roger A. Kahan CPA
Roger A. Kahan, CPA

Securities offered through LINSCO/PRIVATE LEDGER, Member NASD, SIPC 

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