RAK-1


TAX TIPS AND FACTS
As written by Roger A. Kahan, CPA

 

 
 
 Contents | About | Back Issues
 Volume 21, Issue #1
April 2007 

ROGER A. KAHAN

Tax and Business Advisor, Wealth Care Professional

Serving the tax and financial needs of individuals and small to medium businesses almost anywhere in the USA.

500 North Main Street, Suite E
Randolph, MA 02368-6700
VOICE: 781.963.RAK-1 (963-7251)
E-mail: kahan@rak-1.com


Copyright © 1995 - 2007 Roger A Kahan CPA
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
 
 
RAK-1
 
 

 
 

YES, WE ARE BACK!
We are now located at 500 North Main Street in Randolph at the corners of North Main and Grove Streets.

Thank you for welcoming us back to Randolph. Your telephone calls and good wishes have been appreciated.

Thank you for making 2007 the BEST tax season ever. The influx of new and returning clients has caused us to add more time to our working schedule. There were many nights when our office was open while you slept.

TOPICS COVERED IN THIS ISSUE:

Meals and entertainment expenses
Your first business tax return
Key persons
No longer tax havens
Pension Protection Act
Life insurance
Deductible losse
Cover your assets
Rule of 72
Charitable contributions
Installment user fees

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MEALS AND ENTERTAINMENT EXPENSES

Generally, 50% of business related meals and entertainment expenses are tax deductible by the payer.

If the related expenditure covers a majority of your employees or staff of the company, the amount paid may be considered as a Staff Meeting expense and should be fully deductible.

Related entertainment should be associated with a business meeting, occurring just before, during, or just after the meeting.

Meals solely for yourself (no business related person is accompanying you), other than when you are away traveling overnight, are usually not deductible.

These types of expenses must be substantiated with the dates, places, times, and names of the participants along with an explanation of the business purpose. An invoice must also support meals and entertainment of $75 or more.

You should share this information with your acquaintances and family. It may provide some "small talk" for your conversation.

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YOUR FIRST BUSINESS TAX RETURN

The first tax reporting of your business is critical. Many elections have to be made (depreciation basis and methods, method of accounting, write-off of goodwill and other intangibles, etc, etc, etc), and those elections can only be made on a timely filed income tax return. If you are not sure what elections are available or what elections you should request on your first income tax return, call us and be confident you have what we feel are the best tax benefits for your new business.

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KEY PERSONS

When a key person dies, problems develop. As the company searches for a replacement, it might experience a financial slump. Its competitors take advantage of its lost momentum, and its customers might lose their confidence in it. Creditors demand immediate payment, employees search for other jobs, and debtors delay their payments. The company's valuable assets - it's key person - is gone, and unless the firm has been wise enough to purchase key-person life insurance, it won't be compensated for the loss of this asset. All of these problems can be solved by cash - in other words, by life insurance.

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NO LONGER TAX HAVENS

For many years gone by, many people thought it was good to move to sunny states to escape the dreaded state income tax in retirement years.

Two thoughts should be considered.

1. Some states, Florida for example, enjoy a reputation as being tax friendly. While they do not have an income tax, they do have an intangibles tax (on the market value of investment property), a sales tax, and a hefty local real estate tax.

2. Some states (Massachusetts is one of them) are reaching out to retired taxpayers by calling pensions earned from employment or businesses located in their state to be taxable and subject to a non-resident income tax, gaining much needed revenue to help balance budgets.

According to a recent survey, popular retiree states such as Texas and Florida averaged in the middle of the 50 states for tax burden. The survey included, in addition to a state's income tax, whether Social Security benefits, or military and public pensions are taxable.

If you are considering a move to another state for retirement, you should consider all the taxes before making that move. Change your residence because you want to be in a sunny climate, not to beat the "tax man."

 

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THE PENSION PROTECTION ACT

Although some people may find the NINE HUNDRED or so pages of the Pension Protection Act fascinating reading, we think you have better things to do.

Well, we decided to boil it down to the bare minimum and provide you with just a few important changes that you might need to know. If you want to know more, feel free to give us a call.

* Increased contribution and deduction limits for Defined Benefit Plans.

* Increased contribution limits for combined Defined Benefit and Defined Contribution plans.

* The allowance of contributions to a Roth 401(k) plan is not permanent.

* The requirement to file Form 5500-EZ for single-participant plans has been raised to plans with assets of at least $250,000.

* Beneficiaries other than Spouse of a decedent's account in a qualified plan can roll over their balance tax-free into their own IRA.

* Participants in Defined Benefit plans can take an in-service distribution if they are at least age 62. This might be a LARGE planning event for many taxpayers. We have more information on this great tax benefit. Call us.

 

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LIFE INSURANCE

Did you know that most Americans do not have enough life insurance to take care of their family if they died today? Some experts say you should have at least 10 times your annual income to protect your family. Shop hundreds of Life Insurance companies with one call to me.

 

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A required disclosure: Pursuant to requirements related to practice before the Internal Revenue Service, any tax advice contained in this communication (including any attachments) is not intended to be used, and cannot be used, for purposes of (i) avoiding penalties imposed under the United States Internal Revenue Code or (ii) promoting, marketing or recommending to another person any tax-related matter. This information is restricted only to use by you.

 

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Roger A. Kahan is a Certified Public Accountant, a Tax, Business and Financial Advisor serving the tax and financial needs of individuals and small to medium sized businesses primarily in eastern Massachusetts (as well as almost anywhere in the United States). Roger is always seeking additional clients and other professional’s clients to advise and improve their personal or business life. Do you know of someone that could use our professional services? Please let us know if we can use your name in an introductory letter or phone call. We do offer a referral fee to those that join our ever-increasing list of tax clients. Call for more details. Thank you.

 

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DEDUCTIBLE LOSSES

If you leave a deposit or pay for something in advance and the party holding your money goes defunct before you get anything in return, you may be able to deduct a non-business bad debt. This loss is treated as a short-term capital loss, deductible to the extent of capital gains plus the lesser of $3,000 or the excess of capital losses over capital gains. Any remaining loss can be carried over.

 

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COVER YOUR ASSETS

If you died tomorrow, would the "taxman" be your biggest beneficiary? For many entrepreneurs, that question and its answer may be shocking. That's because those who postpone the task of estate planning may expose their families and their company to enormous financial risks. Estate taxes, which can reach up to 48% (or higher if state estate taxes are applicable), can kill even the most promising of fast-growing businesses by forcing heirs to sell prematurely to meet tax liabilities.

You say you don't have time to worry about that now? Then you may well be missing out on some important estate-planning strategies, which often need to be set in place early to work effectively. When you clarify your estate-planning goals, you protect your family in the event of your death. You may find ways to reduce the estate-tax bite while allowing the family to retain control of the company.

 

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RULE OF 72

The Rule of 72 is a saving rule of thumb that says your savings will double, approximately, in the number of years you determine by doing the following.

1.    Start with the number 72.
2.    Divide by the interest rate you earn on your deposits.

For example, if the interest rate you receive on your deposits is 7.2 percent, you would double your money in about 10 years:

1.    Start with the number 72.
2.    Divide by 7.2 to get a result of 10.

Keep in mind that the Rule of 72 does not include taxes or inflation. Also, the rule assumes that you compound your interest yearly at a fixed rate of return over a long period of time. If you compound more frequently, you could save more or double your money sooner.

Investments generate fluctuating returns so the period of time in which an investment can double, cannot be determined with certainty. This is a hypothetical example and is not intended to represent a real investment. Both principal and returns of investments vary over time

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The Massachusetts Society of CPAs represents over 8,800 Certified Public Accountants working in public accounting, industry and business, or in government and education.

 

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CHARITABLE CONTRIBUTIONS

I know that I have mentioned this subject to clients during their annual tax interview, but it is important to remember that you must have a receipt in order to claim a charitable deduction starting January 1, 2007. Checks, credit card slips, payroll deductions and signed letters and receipts for clothing, etc from the charity constitute a receipt. Remember: NO RECEIPT, NO DEDUCTION!

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INSTALLMENT AGREEMENT FEES TO GO UP

User fees for installment agreements are going up --the first increase since fees were implemented in 1995. The IRS explains the increase by pointing to the rise in labor and other costs of processing the various applications.

Effective January 1, 2007:

- The fee for new direct debit installment agreements, where payments are deducted directly from a taxpayer's bank account, will increase from $43 to $52.

- The fee for other new installment agreements will increase from $43 to $105.

- The fee to restructure an existing or reinstate a defaulted installment agreement will increase from $24 to $45.

The new fees will also apply to installment agreements made using the Online Payment Agreement application on www.IRS.gov, which became available on October 16.

To be eligible for an installment agreement, a taxpayer must first file all required tax returns and be current with any estimated tax payments. In the fiscal year 2006, nearly 2.8 million taxpayers established installment agreements to pay their tax bills.

 

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Did you know I do more than just prepare, compile and crunch numbers? I am not just a “bean-counter.” I can also advise you on estate and business planning and offer financial strategies to meet your goals. As your TRUSTED ADVISOR, I know your financial needs better than many other professional you may be working with.

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No one is required to pay more in taxes than the law demands. If you pay too much, you have fewer resources to meet your other financial goals. I can help find tax deductions and credits, and help you plan so your taxes can be as low as possible. I can also assist you with business and estate tax planning.

The information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources I believed to be reliable at the time of writing, but are not guaranteed as to their accuracy or completeness. This material, or any portions thereof, may not be reproduced without prior written permission of Roger A. Kahan, CPA.

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“Planning for the future is a lot like planting a tree. You’ve got to do it today if you want your family to enjoy it tomorrow.”

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Roger A. Kahan is a Certified Public Accountant, Business Advisor, and Wealth Care Professional with an office in Stoughton, Massachusetts, serving the tax and financial needs of individuals and small to medium sized businesses almost anywhere in the United States. And with the advent of the Internet, his professional tax consultation extends into several other countries. Roger is always seeking additional clients and professionals wishing to save or invest money and better manage their own life; or a friend, a relative, or a client's personal or business life.

Do you know of someone that could use our professional services? Please let us know if we can use your name in an introductory letter or phone call.

Thank you.

 


A member of:

Massachusetts Society of Certified Public Accountants
Massachusetts Association of Public Accountants
Randolph Business and Industrial Commission
Computer Organizations of New England, Inc.
Randolph Chamber of Commerce,  Inc.
National Society of Tax Professionals

Neponset Valley Chamber of Commerce

Stoughton Chamber of Commerce
Knights of Pythias International
Bay Financial Services, LLC
National Notary Association
New England Sinai Hospital and Rehabilitation Center

Mass CPA online

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Copyright © 1995 - 2007 Roger A. Kahan, CPA.  All Rights Reserved.