TAX TIPS AND FACTS
As written by Roger A. Kahan, CPA
 

 
 
Issue Volume 15, No. 1
January 2001
ROGER A. KAHAN
Certified Public Accountant, Business Advisor
and Financial Services Provider
Serving the tax and financial needs of individuals and small to medium sized businesses
Randolph, MA 02368-1865
VOICE: 781.963.RAK-1 (963-7251)
E-mail: kahan@rak-1.com
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LD11145-12/100
Registered Representative with and Securities offered
through InterSecurities, Inc., Member NASD, SIPC
100 Grandview Road, Suite 300, Braintree, MA 02184 (781) 849-9200
 
 
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      TOPICS COVERED IN THIS ISSUE
 

 
 
 
 
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         THE CASE FOR DIVERSIFICATION
 

 
 

Virtually any investment can have some risk associated with it.  The stock market can rise and fall, an increase in interest rates can cause a fluctuation in the bond market.  The basic key to successful investing is to reduce that risk while seeking an attractive return on your investments.  One of the most effective ways to reduce your risk is to diversify your portfolio - “Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket.”  Spreading your capital among a number of different investments may protect you from a significant drop in any one of them.  Likewise, the power of diversification might smooth your returns over time.

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Did you know we do more than just prepare, compile and crunch numbers?  We are not “bean-counters.”  We can also advise you on business planning and strategies to meet your goals.  As your CPA, we know you needs better than any other professional.

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      INSURANCE REVIEW TIME?
 

 
 

When was the last time you reviewed your liability and catastrophic insurance coverages?  You know you should review both coverages and premiums at least every three years.  This risk and its related cost is usually the least item looked at by a businessperson.  Since you have not looked at it in quite a while, now is the time to call in your insurance agent to review coverage and to quote the renewal or change of existing coverages.  It would also be wise to ask two other insurance agents or companies to review the same coverages and quote prices.  You may be very pleasantly surprised to see what is wrong with your existing coverage.  Be sure to tell you current insurance agent that you will be soliciting two other quotes so he/she knows where he/she stands.  It just may make that person’s pencil sharper.
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      THE HOMESTEADER
 

 
 
You can now find additional tax tips concerning home ownership in THE HOMESTEADER, the South Shore's new homeowner newspaper. Tax Tips are now featured in the monthly edition. For a copy, write to The Homesteader, 99 Court St., Plymouth, MA 02360. Mention my name in your request.

By the way, our participation began with the September edition of The Homesteader. This edition was distributed at the annual NEW ENGLAND HOME SHOW held September 22 to 24. Back issues of The Homesteader can be obtained from the same address in Plymouth.

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   RETIREMENT PLANNING
 

 
 

The 401(k) plan contribution limit has increased to $10,500 in 2001.  To be sure you make the maximum annual contribution, adjust the amount withheld from your paycheck accordingly.

The annual benefit limit for defined benefit retirement plans is $135,000 and the Maximum Annual Contribution for a Defined Contribution Plan is $35,000.  The income limit used in the definition of highly compensated employees is $85,000. 

When setting up your retirement program, beware of the beneficiary designation form.  Some applications do not give you enough space to name all the beneficiaries that you desire.  Mark the form “SEE ATTACHED” and firmly attach a letter with clear instructions stating your desires (be sure to adequately label this attachment with your name and an identification number).  Ask the plan administrator to give you a written confirmation of your beneficiary designation and keep that confirmation with your other documents for the plan.  If you need some help with your 401(k) plan or your profit sharing or pension retirement plan, call me.

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   IRS IS HOLDING MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
 

 
 

The Internal Revenue Service has millions of dollars in refund checks that have been returned by the US Postal Service due to incorrect names or addresses, or because taxpayers moved and did not leave a forwarding address.  If you were due a refund, but have not yet received it, call IRS at 1-800-829-1040.

If you moved since filing your last tax return, you should file a Form 8822, Change of Address, with the local office of the IRS serving your old address.

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      RANDOLPH Town Moderator; a TOWN GOVERNMENT elected position. 
 

 
 

The Town Moderator conducts the business of Town Meeting, offering fair and impartial performance to your elected Town Meeting members. The Town Moderator is the facilitator of business at our Town Meeting. The Town Moderator appoints and supervises the membership of our town's Finance Committee.

I believe I will be the best choice to perform these duties. I am a 30-year resident of Randolph, an active Town Meeting member, presently Chairman of the Randolph Business and Industrial Commission and Vice President of Governmental Affairs of the Randolph Chamber of Commerce. I am a Certified Public Accountant with an office in Randolph for the past 25 years. I have experience and knowledge of parliamentary procedure. My business background, education and experience set me on top of the list to be most qualified.

If you can help, please call, write, fax or email and indicate your name, address and phone number. Thanks.

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Remember, "It's not what you make that counts, it's what you keep."
 
 
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    DIRECT DEPOSIT YOUR REFUND
 

 
 

Consider having your refund directly deposited into your bank account.  To do that, you just have to complete two extra lines on your Form 1040.  For a quicker refund, have us file your federal and Massachusetts income tax returns electronically with your refund being directly deposited into your bank account.  For a small fee, our office can electronically file most US and Massachusetts tax returns.  We are an “Authorized e-file Provider.”  Call us and find out more.

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Planning for the future is a lot like planting a tree.  You’ve got to do it today if you want your family to enjoy it tomorrow. 
 
 

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      CERTIFIED?
 

 
 
Your doctor is certified.
Your lawyer is certified.
Is your accountant certified?

If your accountant isn't a Certified Public Accountant, think twice about where you are getting your advice. Who do you want handling your financial and business matters?

If your accountant isn't a CPA, it's time to seek professional help.

Mass CPA online

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      IRS STANDARD MILEAGE RATES
 

 
 

Due to a hike in gasoline prices, the standard mileage rates for using a vehicle for business, medical or moving expenses has increased by two cents a mile, according to the Internal Revenue Service.

Starting Jan. 1, 2001, the standard mileage rate for the cost of using a vehicle for business purposes is 34.5 cents a mile, up from 32.5 cents a mile in 2000. The standard mileage rate for operating an automobile for medical reasons or deductible moving expenses has jumped up to 12 cents a mile, compared to 10 cents a mile. The standard mileage rate for using a car when giving services to a charitable organization remains at 14 cents a mile.

The standard mileage rates for business, medical, and moving purposes are based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile. An independent contractor conducted the study on behalf of the IRS. The charitable standard mileage rate is provided by law.

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      FORMS 1099
 

 
 
In your business or as a self-employed person, did you pay an independent contractor, lessor, or mortgagor during 2000? If you paid royalties, non-employee compensation, rent, interest or dividends you may be required to send a Form 1099 to each recipient. The Form 1099 is to be mailed to the recipient by January 31, 2001 and a copy is to be sent to the Internal Revenue Service by February 28, 2001. For more information, call my office and we will send you the list of reportable income and the minimum reportable amounts. If you need to file 1099's, I can take care of it for you. Call my office.

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Roger A. Kahan is a Certified Public Accountant, Business Advisor and Financial Services Provider with an office in Randolph, serving the tax and financial needs of individuals and small to medium sized businesses almost anywhere in the United States.  And with the advent of the Internet, professional consultation extends to several other countries. 

Roger is always seeking additional clients and professionals wishing to save money and better manage their own, a friend, a relative or a client's personal or business life.  

Please let us know if we can use your name in an introductory letter to the prospective client.  Thank you.

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Many accountants view their goal as minimizing their clients' taxes. NOT ME! I like to see my clients pay more taxes - because their earnings and profits are increasing dramatically. I can make a major difference in achieving those profits. Talk to me and find out more.
 
 
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      WHY DO I NEED A CPA?
 

 
 
CPAs do much more than just prepare tax returns and "count beans."   A Certified Public Accountant can assist with all of your personal financial planning needs to help you achieve your goals.

Whether you're saving to buy a house, send your children to college or secure your retirement, you need a member of the Massachusetts Society of CPAs to assist you.   Roger A. Kahan is an active member of the Massachusetts Society of CPAs and maintains the financial planning licenses and experience to help you.

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      BANKS WANT TO LEND MONEY!
 

 
 

BANKS WANT TO
LEND MONEY!

We can help you obtain financing or expand your business.

ABSOLUTE BUSINESS CONNECTION

Call Roger Kahan or Arnie Rosenthal at 781.961.2400

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"REMEMBER: 'A failure to plan is a plan to fail"'
(Anonymous)
 
 
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      ARE YOU EXEMPT FROM SOME SALES TAXES?
 

 
 

Sales of gas, steam, electricity, or heating fuel to any business that has five or fewer employees ARE EXEMPT FROM MASSACHUSETTS SALES TAX ON THOSE ITEMS.

For purposes of this paragraph, employees shall include partners, owners, officers and any other individuals who work for the business but shall not include any employee who normally works for fewer than thirty hours per week or who is hired for a period of less than five months.  For purposes of this paragraph, a business shall include all members of an affiliated group, as defined by section 1504 of the Internal Revenue Code, and any other combination of related parties as the commissioner may define by regulation; provided, however, that the commissioner may by regulation require that such business shall have first obtained a certification from the commissioner stating that it is entitled to such exemption and shall maintain such employment and other records indicating its continuing eligibility for such exemption; that the vendor keep a record of the sales price of each such separate sale, and the number of such certificate; and any other conditions and requirements under which a business may qualify for this exemption; provided, further, that the burden of proving that such business qualifies shall be upon the vendor unless he takes in good faith from the purchaser such certificate to the effect that the business qualifies for this exemption and such certificate is received and made available to the commissioner not later than sixty days from the date of the notice from the commissioner to produce such certificate

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      COVER YOUR ASSETS
 

 
 

If you died tomorrow, would the “taxman” be your biggest beneficiary?  For many entrepreneurs, that question and its answer may be shocking.  That’s because those who postpone the task of estate planning may expose their families and their companies to enormous financial risks.  Estate taxes, which can reach up to 55% (or higher in some states), can kill even the most promising of fast-growing businesses by forcing heirs to sell prematurely to meet tax liabilities.

You say you don’t have time to worry about that now?  Then you may well be missing out on some of the best estate-planning strategies, which often need to be set in place early to work effectively.

When you clarify your estate-planning goals, you protect your family in the event of your death.  You may find ways to reduce the estate-tax bite while allowing the family to retain control of the company.

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   DEDUCTIBLE LOSSES.
 

 
 

If you leave a deposit or pay for something in advance and the party holding your money goes defunct before you get anything in return, you may be able to deduct a non-business bad debt.  This loss is treated as a short-term capital loss, deductible to the extent of capital gains plus the lesser of $3,000 or the excess of capital losses over capital gains.  Any excess loss can be carried over until utilized.

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No one is required to pay more in taxes than the law demands.   If you pay too much, you have less resources to meet your other financial goals.   We can help find tax deductions and credits, and help you plan so your taxes will be as low as possible, year after year.   And we can also assist you with business and estate tax planning.

TAX TIPS AND FACTS is published periodically by Roger A. Kahan, CPA.  Subscription is free to clients, prospective clients and friends of Roger A. Kahan, CPA.   If you know of someone interested in a subscription to TAX TIPS AND FACTS allowing him or her to obtain valuable comments on national, Massachusetts or local tax issues, call (781) 963-RAK-1.

The information contained in this publication has been obtained from sources I believe to be reliable at the time of writing, but I do not guarantee its accuracy or completeness.   Neither the information nor any opinion expressed constitutes a solicitation by me of the purchase or sale of any securities or other investment.   This material, or any portions thereof, may not reproduced without prior written permission of Roger A. Kahan, CPA.

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ROGER A. KAHAN
Certified Public Accountant, Business Advisor and Financial Services Provider
Randolph, MA 02368-1865
VOICE: 781.963.RAK-1 (963-7251)
FAX: 781.961.RAK-1
E-mail: kahan@rak-1.com

A member of:

Massachusetts Society of Certified Public Accountants
Massachusetts Association of Public Accountants
Randolph Business and Industrial Commission
South Shore Women's Business Network
Computer Organizations of New England, Inc.
Randolph Chamber of Commerce, Inc.
National Society of Tax Professionals
South Shore Chamber of Commerce
US Financial Advisors, LLC.
National Notary Association
Knights of Pythias

Mass CPA online

Copyright © 1995 - 2000 Roger A. Kahan, CPA    All Rights Reserved